ผลต่างระหว่างรุ่นของ "Advanced Modern Innovation"
แถว 2: | แถว 2: | ||
Advanced Modern Modern Technology | Advanced Modern Modern Technology | ||
− | Technology has | + | Technology has rapidly evolved over the years, bringing innovations as well as innovations that have improved numerous sectors. From powerful smartphones to advanced artificial knowledge systems, progressed contemporary innovation has ended up being an integral component of our lives. In this article, we will certainly check out a few of the advanced technologies that are revolutionizing the globe we stay in. |
− | + | Net of Points (IoT). | |
− | The | + | The Web of Points (IoT) is a network of interconnected tools that are embedded with sensors, software program, and also other modern technologies, enabling them to accumulate and also exchange information. This interconnectedness permits for seamless interaction in between tools, providing countless advantages in various sectors. |
− | Smart | + | Smart Residences. |
− | IoT | + | IoT innovation permits property owners to regulate and also automate different aspects of their residences, such as illumination, security systems, and also kitchen area devices, with their smartphones or voice aides. With IoT-enabled smart homes, people can remotely check as well as control their tools, making certain power performance as well as comfort. As an example, homeowners can set up automated lighting systems that readjust according to all-natural light levels or occupancy, minimizing energy waste. In addition, smart house safety systems can send real-time notifications to house owners' smartphones when any type of unusual activity is found, enhancing general security. |
− | + | Medical care. | |
− | [[http:// | + | [[http://libiaz.net.pl http://libiaz.net.pl]] |
− | In the | + | In the medical care sector, IoT tools have changed patient treatment by allowing remote patient monitoring, real-time health monitoring, as well as smart clinical tools that can detect and alert medical care experts of prospective concerns. IoT devices can be integrated into medical equipment, making it possible for medical care professionals to remotely keep track of individuals throughout surgeries or treatments, making certain optimal safety and security as well as efficiency. |
Industrial Automation. | Industrial Automation. | ||
− | IoT has significantly | + | IoT has significantly boosted industrial procedures by making it possible for remote tracking and control of equipment, predictive maintenance, as well as efficient supply chain monitoring. Sensors embedded in machinery can collect real-time information on efficiency, power consumption, as well as upkeep requirements. |
− | + | Artificial Intelligence (AI). | |
− | + | Expert System (AI) is a branch of computer technology that aims to create intelligent devices efficient in carrying out jobs that would generally need human intelligence. AI has made considerable strides in various fields, reinventing the method we work and live. | |
Personal Assistants. | Personal Assistants. | ||
− | + | They can offer tailored suggestions, such as suggesting close-by restaurants based on private preferences or recommending movies based on previous viewing routines. With constant innovations in AI, personal assistants are ending up being a lot more qualified as well as user-friendly of recognizing intricate commands, enhancing their energy in our daily lives. | |
Medical care. | Medical care. | ||
− | AI is assisting | + | AI is assisting clinical experts in identifying diseases much more accurately as well as efficiently by analyzing clinical information as well as determining patterns that may be missed by human physicians. Device learning algorithms can sort with vast quantities of person data, including medical documents, examination results, and imaging scans, to identify refined indicators of diseases. AI formulas can assist in very early discovery of conditions such as cancer cells, cardiovascular illness, and also neurological conditions, improving treatment end results and saving lives. Furthermore, AI is being utilized to develop sophisticated prosthetics as well as assistive modern technologies for people with impairments, enhancing their flexibility and also lifestyle. |
− | + | Self-governing Automobiles. | |
− | AI is a fundamental component of self-driving | + | AI is a fundamental component of self-driving vehicles, allowing them to perceive their surroundings, make choices, as well as navigate securely without human intervention. This modern technology has the potential to change transport systems, reducing mishaps as well as blockage while boosting performance. Autonomous vehicles can connect with each various other via IoT innovation, enabling efficient website traffic circulation and lowering the risk of accidents. |
Blockchain Innovation. | Blockchain Innovation. | ||
− | Blockchain modern technology is a decentralized and also | + | Blockchain modern technology is a decentralized and also distributed digital ledger that tape-records purchases across numerous computer systems. It brings openness, immutability, and security to numerous fields, with its most well-known application being cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. |
Money. | Money. | ||
− | Blockchain | + | Blockchain innovation has the prospective to change the monetary industry by offering clear and secure transactions, eliminating the requirement for middlemans, and also lowering the danger of fraudulence. Traditional economic purchases frequently entail multiple intermediaries, bring about hold-ups, high prices, and also increased susceptability to scams. With blockchain technology, monetary purchases can be firmly taped in a decentralized fashion, making sure transparency and decreasing the danger of tampering. Additionally, blockchain-based clever agreements allow automated and also self-executing arrangements, getting rid of the need for intermediaries as well as reducing transaction expenses. This innovation has the possible to make monetary services more easily accessible, efficient, and also safeguard for individuals and also businesses. |
− | Supply Chain | + | Supply Chain Administration. |
− | Blockchain | + | Blockchain innovation can bring openness as well as traceability to provide chains, preventing imitation products, guaranteeing the authenticity of products, and also minimizing inadequacies. By utilizing blockchain innovation, each action of the supply chain can be firmly recorded and also validated, developing an immutable record of product info, consisting of beginning, manufacturing processes, and transport information. |
− | Digital Identification | + | Digital Identification Confirmation. |
− | Blockchain can | + | Blockchain can make it possible for decentralized and safe digital identification verification, decreasing the threat of identification burglary as well as improving personal privacy in on-line deals. Typical approaches of digital identification verification often require individuals to share sensitive personal details with numerous provider, enhancing the threat of data violations and also identity theft. With blockchain-based electronic identity confirmation, people can have control over their individual data while verifying their identification to company. Blockchain innovation permits the development of digital identities that are securely saved as well as confirmed, minimizing the demand for several usernames as well as passwords. In addition, blockchain-based identity confirmation can improve privacy by providing people with the option to share just the necessary information for a certain deal, without exposing their complete identity. |
− | + | Virtual and also Enhanced Reality (VR/AR). | |
− | + | Virtual Fact (VR) and Enhanced Fact (AR) technologies provide immersive experiences by superimposing digital elements onto the real life or developing totally virtual settings. | |
− | + | Pc gaming. | |
− | AR technology, on the various other hand, superimposes | + | VR and AR have actually changed the pc gaming sector, providing players with immersive gameplay experiences and also allowing them to connect with virtual globes. With virtual reality modern technology, gamers can be completely immersed in digital atmospheres, experiencing games from a first-person point of view and also communicating with things and also personalities in a sensible fashion. AR modern technology, on the various other hand, superimposes digital elements onto the actual world, blending the virtual and physical worlds. This allows gamers to experience interactive gameplay in their genuine environments, boosting interaction and producing unique gaming experiences. Virtual reality and also AR technologies remain to breakthrough, supplying even more practical graphics, boosted movement tracking, as well as improved haptic responses, additionally immersing players in virtual globes. |
− | Education | + | Education and also Training. |
− | Virtual reality | + | Virtual reality and AR have actually likewise discovered applications in education and learning and also training. They use immersive simulations and visualizations that improve finding out experiences, such as digital excursion, medical training, or building walkthroughs. With virtual reality innovation, trainees can check out archaeological sites, traveling to various components of the globe, and also interact with virtual objects to acquire a deeper understanding of the subject issue. AR technology can give real-time support and also details overlays, enabling students to imagine intricate principles or execute hands-on experiments. In the medical field, virtual reality and AR simulations can replicate surgeries, making it possible for clinical pupils to exercise in a regulated and risk-free setting. The usage of VR as well as AR in education and also training has the possible to boost involvement, enhance retention of information, as well as make it possible for sensible knowing experiences in a range of disciplines. |
− | + | Layout as well as Prototyping. | |
− | + | Virtual reality as well as AR technologies are made use of in different industries to picture and also examine items prior to they are produced. Engineers, designers, as well as product developers can produce sensible 3D designs and also simulations, determining possible issues and enhancing designs. With virtual reality modern technology, designers can essentially go through building structures, evaluating the spatial design, illumination, and also products. This enables early discovery of style imperfections and assists in effective communication with stakeholders as well as clients. AR innovation can overlay virtual models onto physical objects, making it possible for designers to examine as well as envision product appearances, functionality, and also ergonomics. By including VR and AR innovations into the layout and also prototyping procedures, businesses can lower development prices, accelerate time-to-market, as well as fine-tune items based upon realistic customer comments. | |
− | Quantum | + | Quantum Computing. |
− | Quantum computer is an emerging | + | Quantum computer is an emerging field that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to do complicated computations. It has the possible to address troubles that are presently unbending for timeless computers. |
− | Scientific | + | Scientific Study. |
− | + | Quantum computing can speed up scientific study by mimicing complex physical systems, optimizing chain reactions, as well as addressing optimization troubles more effectively. Typical computers struggle to imitate the behavior of quantum systems, such as molecular communications or quantum products. Quantum computers, on the other hand, can harness the concepts of quantum technicians to imitate these systems more properly as well as efficiently. This has the possible to revolutionize fields such as materials scientific research, medicine exploration, and environment modeling. Quantum computing can also fix optimization issues better, enabling services to optimize complicated processes, such as supply chain monitoring, economic modeling, as well as logistics planning. By leveraging the power of quantum computer, scientists as well as businesses can acquire deeper understandings, make even more enlightened choices, and also drive innovation in various domains. | |
Cybersecurity. | Cybersecurity. | ||
− | Quantum computers can | + | Quantum computers can potentially break generally made use of security algorithms, however they can also supply enhanced safety and security measures via quantum cryptography, guaranteeing safe communication and also information security. As quantum computer systems become much more effective, they present a danger to the protection of traditional cryptographic algorithms, which count on the trouble of factoring multitudes or resolving distinct logarithm problems. Nevertheless, quantum cryptography offers a remedy to this problem. Quantum crucial distribution (QKD) protocols make use of the principles of quantum mechanics to protect communication networks. QKD makes sure that any kind of effort to tamper or intercept with interaction will be detectable, supplying a high degree of safety. Quantum-resistant encryption algorithms are likewise being created to secure delicate data versus future quantum assaults. By harnessing the abilities of quantum computer and quantum cryptography, people and also companies can guard their data and also communications in an era of advancing cybersecurity hazards. |
Financial Modeling. | Financial Modeling. | ||
− | Quantum | + | Quantum computer can reinvent financial modeling by analyzing vast amounts of information and also carrying out complicated calculations, enabling even more exact forecasts and also take the chance of assessments. Financial establishments deal with huge quantities of data, intricate mathematical versions, and time-sensitive decision-making. Quantum computers have the possible to process and examine this data at extraordinary rates, making it possible for even more exact financial models and forecasts. As an example, quantum computing can maximize portfolio administration by thinking about a substantial number of restraints as well as variables concurrently, resulting in more reliable threat management and financial investment approaches. In addition, quantum computing can improve algorithmic trading by swiftly analyzing market trends, recognizing patterns, and executing professions with marginal latency. By using the power of quantum computing, banks can get an one-upmanship, make even more informed decisions, and mitigate dangers effectively. |
− | These are just a few examples of the | + | These are just a few examples of the innovative modern technologies that are forming our existing and also future. As technology proceeds to progress, it brings with it new possibilities as well as chances across numerous industries. Accepting these improvements can bring about increased performance, boosted high quality of life, and unlimited innovation. |
− | + | FAQ. | |
− | 1. What is the | + | 1. What is the Net of Points (IoT) as well as how does it profit us? |
− | The Web of Points (IoT) is a network of interconnected gadgets | + | The Web of Points (IoT) is a network of interconnected gadgets embedded with sensors as well as software program that can gather and exchange information. It enables smooth interaction between gadgets, giving benefits such as push-button control of smart homes, remote patient monitoring in health care, and also improved industrial automation. |
− | 2. How does Expert System (AI) | + | 2. Just How does Expert System (AI) influence our everyday lives? |
− | + | Fabricated Knowledge (AI) aims to develop intelligent machines efficient in executing tasks that commonly call for human intelligence. AI-powered personal assistants, boosted health care diagnostics, and self-driving vehicles are some instances of how AI is reinventing our lives. | |
− | 3. | + | 3. Just how does Blockchain innovation boost finance as well as supply chain administration? |
− | Blockchain technology | + | Blockchain modern technology gives safe and also transparent deals, eliminating the need for intermediaries as well as reducing fraudulence in the finance market. In supply chain management, it brings openness and also traceability, ensuring the credibility of products as well as streamlining deals between distributors, manufacturers, and suppliers. |
− | + | Independent automobiles can connect with each other through IoT innovation, enabling reliable web traffic circulation and decreasing the risk of accidents. Blockchain modern technology has the possible to transform the financial industry by giving protected and transparent deals, removing the need for middlemans, as well as lowering the risk of fraudulence. AR modern technology, on the various other hand, superimposes online aspects onto the genuine globe, mixing the physical as well as digital worlds. Virtual reality and AR modern technologies continue to advancement, providing even more reasonable graphics, enhanced activity tracking, as well as boosted haptic feedback, even more immersing gamers in online globes. | |
− | AR | + | AR innovation can overlay digital models onto physical items, making it possible for developers to analyze and also envision product appearances, capability, and comfort designs. [[http://wojciechkarpinski.com.pl http://wojciechkarpinski.com.pl]] |
รุ่นแก้ไขเมื่อ 01:15, 23 ตุลาคม 2566
Advanced Modern Innovation
Advanced Modern Modern Technology
Technology has rapidly evolved over the years, bringing innovations as well as innovations that have improved numerous sectors. From powerful smartphones to advanced artificial knowledge systems, progressed contemporary innovation has ended up being an integral component of our lives. In this article, we will certainly check out a few of the advanced technologies that are revolutionizing the globe we stay in. Net of Points (IoT).
The Web of Points (IoT) is a network of interconnected tools that are embedded with sensors, software program, and also other modern technologies, enabling them to accumulate and also exchange information. This interconnectedness permits for seamless interaction in between tools, providing countless advantages in various sectors. Smart Residences.
IoT innovation permits property owners to regulate and also automate different aspects of their residences, such as illumination, security systems, and also kitchen area devices, with their smartphones or voice aides. With IoT-enabled smart homes, people can remotely check as well as control their tools, making certain power performance as well as comfort. As an example, homeowners can set up automated lighting systems that readjust according to all-natural light levels or occupancy, minimizing energy waste. In addition, smart house safety systems can send real-time notifications to house owners' smartphones when any type of unusual activity is found, enhancing general security. Medical care. [http://libiaz.net.pl]
In the medical care sector, IoT tools have changed patient treatment by allowing remote patient monitoring, real-time health monitoring, as well as smart clinical tools that can detect and alert medical care experts of prospective concerns. IoT devices can be integrated into medical equipment, making it possible for medical care professionals to remotely keep track of individuals throughout surgeries or treatments, making certain optimal safety and security as well as efficiency. Industrial Automation.
IoT has significantly boosted industrial procedures by making it possible for remote tracking and control of equipment, predictive maintenance, as well as efficient supply chain monitoring. Sensors embedded in machinery can collect real-time information on efficiency, power consumption, as well as upkeep requirements. Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Expert System (AI) is a branch of computer technology that aims to create intelligent devices efficient in carrying out jobs that would generally need human intelligence. AI has made considerable strides in various fields, reinventing the method we work and live. Personal Assistants.
They can offer tailored suggestions, such as suggesting close-by restaurants based on private preferences or recommending movies based on previous viewing routines. With constant innovations in AI, personal assistants are ending up being a lot more qualified as well as user-friendly of recognizing intricate commands, enhancing their energy in our daily lives. Medical care.
AI is assisting clinical experts in identifying diseases much more accurately as well as efficiently by analyzing clinical information as well as determining patterns that may be missed by human physicians. Device learning algorithms can sort with vast quantities of person data, including medical documents, examination results, and imaging scans, to identify refined indicators of diseases. AI formulas can assist in very early discovery of conditions such as cancer cells, cardiovascular illness, and also neurological conditions, improving treatment end results and saving lives. Furthermore, AI is being utilized to develop sophisticated prosthetics as well as assistive modern technologies for people with impairments, enhancing their flexibility and also lifestyle. Self-governing Automobiles.
AI is a fundamental component of self-driving vehicles, allowing them to perceive their surroundings, make choices, as well as navigate securely without human intervention. This modern technology has the potential to change transport systems, reducing mishaps as well as blockage while boosting performance. Autonomous vehicles can connect with each various other via IoT innovation, enabling efficient website traffic circulation and lowering the risk of accidents. Blockchain Innovation.
Blockchain modern technology is a decentralized and also distributed digital ledger that tape-records purchases across numerous computer systems. It brings openness, immutability, and security to numerous fields, with its most well-known application being cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin. Money.
Blockchain innovation has the prospective to change the monetary industry by offering clear and secure transactions, eliminating the requirement for middlemans, and also lowering the danger of fraudulence. Traditional economic purchases frequently entail multiple intermediaries, bring about hold-ups, high prices, and also increased susceptability to scams. With blockchain technology, monetary purchases can be firmly taped in a decentralized fashion, making sure transparency and decreasing the danger of tampering. Additionally, blockchain-based clever agreements allow automated and also self-executing arrangements, getting rid of the need for intermediaries as well as reducing transaction expenses. This innovation has the possible to make monetary services more easily accessible, efficient, and also safeguard for individuals and also businesses. Supply Chain Administration.
Blockchain innovation can bring openness as well as traceability to provide chains, preventing imitation products, guaranteeing the authenticity of products, and also minimizing inadequacies. By utilizing blockchain innovation, each action of the supply chain can be firmly recorded and also validated, developing an immutable record of product info, consisting of beginning, manufacturing processes, and transport information. Digital Identification Confirmation.
Blockchain can make it possible for decentralized and safe digital identification verification, decreasing the threat of identification burglary as well as improving personal privacy in on-line deals. Typical approaches of digital identification verification often require individuals to share sensitive personal details with numerous provider, enhancing the threat of data violations and also identity theft. With blockchain-based electronic identity confirmation, people can have control over their individual data while verifying their identification to company. Blockchain innovation permits the development of digital identities that are securely saved as well as confirmed, minimizing the demand for several usernames as well as passwords. In addition, blockchain-based identity confirmation can improve privacy by providing people with the option to share just the necessary information for a certain deal, without exposing their complete identity. Virtual and also Enhanced Reality (VR/AR).
Virtual Fact (VR) and Enhanced Fact (AR) technologies provide immersive experiences by superimposing digital elements onto the real life or developing totally virtual settings. Pc gaming.
VR and AR have actually changed the pc gaming sector, providing players with immersive gameplay experiences and also allowing them to connect with virtual globes. With virtual reality modern technology, gamers can be completely immersed in digital atmospheres, experiencing games from a first-person point of view and also communicating with things and also personalities in a sensible fashion. AR modern technology, on the various other hand, superimposes digital elements onto the actual world, blending the virtual and physical worlds. This allows gamers to experience interactive gameplay in their genuine environments, boosting interaction and producing unique gaming experiences. Virtual reality and also AR technologies remain to breakthrough, supplying even more practical graphics, boosted movement tracking, as well as improved haptic responses, additionally immersing players in virtual globes. Education and also Training.
Virtual reality and AR have actually likewise discovered applications in education and learning and also training. They use immersive simulations and visualizations that improve finding out experiences, such as digital excursion, medical training, or building walkthroughs. With virtual reality innovation, trainees can check out archaeological sites, traveling to various components of the globe, and also interact with virtual objects to acquire a deeper understanding of the subject issue. AR technology can give real-time support and also details overlays, enabling students to imagine intricate principles or execute hands-on experiments. In the medical field, virtual reality and AR simulations can replicate surgeries, making it possible for clinical pupils to exercise in a regulated and risk-free setting. The usage of VR as well as AR in education and also training has the possible to boost involvement, enhance retention of information, as well as make it possible for sensible knowing experiences in a range of disciplines. Layout as well as Prototyping.
Virtual reality as well as AR technologies are made use of in different industries to picture and also examine items prior to they are produced. Engineers, designers, as well as product developers can produce sensible 3D designs and also simulations, determining possible issues and enhancing designs. With virtual reality modern technology, designers can essentially go through building structures, evaluating the spatial design, illumination, and also products. This enables early discovery of style imperfections and assists in effective communication with stakeholders as well as clients. AR innovation can overlay virtual models onto physical objects, making it possible for designers to examine as well as envision product appearances, functionality, and also ergonomics. By including VR and AR innovations into the layout and also prototyping procedures, businesses can lower development prices, accelerate time-to-market, as well as fine-tune items based upon realistic customer comments. Quantum Computing.
Quantum computer is an emerging field that leverages the principles of quantum mechanics to do complicated computations. It has the possible to address troubles that are presently unbending for timeless computers. Scientific Study.
Quantum computing can speed up scientific study by mimicing complex physical systems, optimizing chain reactions, as well as addressing optimization troubles more effectively. Typical computers struggle to imitate the behavior of quantum systems, such as molecular communications or quantum products. Quantum computers, on the other hand, can harness the concepts of quantum technicians to imitate these systems more properly as well as efficiently. This has the possible to revolutionize fields such as materials scientific research, medicine exploration, and environment modeling. Quantum computing can also fix optimization issues better, enabling services to optimize complicated processes, such as supply chain monitoring, economic modeling, as well as logistics planning. By leveraging the power of quantum computer, scientists as well as businesses can acquire deeper understandings, make even more enlightened choices, and also drive innovation in various domains. Cybersecurity.
Quantum computers can potentially break generally made use of security algorithms, however they can also supply enhanced safety and security measures via quantum cryptography, guaranteeing safe communication and also information security. As quantum computer systems become much more effective, they present a danger to the protection of traditional cryptographic algorithms, which count on the trouble of factoring multitudes or resolving distinct logarithm problems. Nevertheless, quantum cryptography offers a remedy to this problem. Quantum crucial distribution (QKD) protocols make use of the principles of quantum mechanics to protect communication networks. QKD makes sure that any kind of effort to tamper or intercept with interaction will be detectable, supplying a high degree of safety. Quantum-resistant encryption algorithms are likewise being created to secure delicate data versus future quantum assaults. By harnessing the abilities of quantum computer and quantum cryptography, people and also companies can guard their data and also communications in an era of advancing cybersecurity hazards. Financial Modeling.
Quantum computer can reinvent financial modeling by analyzing vast amounts of information and also carrying out complicated calculations, enabling even more exact forecasts and also take the chance of assessments. Financial establishments deal with huge quantities of data, intricate mathematical versions, and time-sensitive decision-making. Quantum computers have the possible to process and examine this data at extraordinary rates, making it possible for even more exact financial models and forecasts. As an example, quantum computing can maximize portfolio administration by thinking about a substantial number of restraints as well as variables concurrently, resulting in more reliable threat management and financial investment approaches. In addition, quantum computing can improve algorithmic trading by swiftly analyzing market trends, recognizing patterns, and executing professions with marginal latency. By using the power of quantum computing, banks can get an one-upmanship, make even more informed decisions, and mitigate dangers effectively.
These are just a few examples of the innovative modern technologies that are forming our existing and also future. As technology proceeds to progress, it brings with it new possibilities as well as chances across numerous industries. Accepting these improvements can bring about increased performance, boosted high quality of life, and unlimited innovation. FAQ. 1. What is the Net of Points (IoT) as well as how does it profit us?
The Web of Points (IoT) is a network of interconnected gadgets embedded with sensors as well as software program that can gather and exchange information. It enables smooth interaction between gadgets, giving benefits such as push-button control of smart homes, remote patient monitoring in health care, and also improved industrial automation. 2. Just How does Expert System (AI) influence our everyday lives?
Fabricated Knowledge (AI) aims to develop intelligent machines efficient in executing tasks that commonly call for human intelligence. AI-powered personal assistants, boosted health care diagnostics, and self-driving vehicles are some instances of how AI is reinventing our lives. 3. Just how does Blockchain innovation boost finance as well as supply chain administration?
Blockchain modern technology gives safe and also transparent deals, eliminating the need for intermediaries as well as reducing fraudulence in the finance market. In supply chain management, it brings openness and also traceability, ensuring the credibility of products as well as streamlining deals between distributors, manufacturers, and suppliers.
Independent automobiles can connect with each other through IoT innovation, enabling reliable web traffic circulation and decreasing the risk of accidents. Blockchain modern technology has the possible to transform the financial industry by giving protected and transparent deals, removing the need for middlemans, as well as lowering the risk of fraudulence. AR modern technology, on the various other hand, superimposes online aspects onto the genuine globe, mixing the physical as well as digital worlds. Virtual reality and AR modern technologies continue to advancement, providing even more reasonable graphics, enhanced activity tracking, as well as boosted haptic feedback, even more immersing gamers in online globes.
AR innovation can overlay digital models onto physical items, making it possible for developers to analyze and also envision product appearances, capability, and comfort designs. [http://wojciechkarpinski.com.pl]